Eat Fruit & Vegetables
Healthy Tips
YOUR MOTHER ALWAYS said it. Now everyone else seems to be saying it, too -
from the Department of Agriculture to the American Heart Association: Eat more
fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables supply many important vitamins and
minerals, as well as dietary fiber. They also provide other important compounds
that prevent the cellular damage that is associated with disorders such as
artery disease and cancer. These important compounds are found in a wide array
of fruits, vegetables and other plant foods, including legumes (kidney beans,
lentils, split peas, soy beans, etc.), grains, nuts and seeds, but not in
supplements. Including a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and other plant
foods in your diet is the only way to achieve an adequate intake of these
helpful chemicals.
Go for variety in your choices
The food pyramid recommends two to four servings of fruits and three to five
servings of vegetables a day. Some experts recommend that you should also try to
eat at least three different colors of fruits and vegetables a day. Try to eat
foods from at least three of these four categories each day:
Citrus fruits and juices
Cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, kale,
cauliflower and turnips
Red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables
Dark green leafy vegetables
Count how many servings of each category you eat in a typical day, and rate
yourself on the variety of your choices. If you have room for improvement, you
are not alone. Here are some suggestions for quick and easy ways to add more
fruits and vegetables, and more variety, to your diet.
Keep a variety of fruit on hand
Reach for a piece of fruit when you need a snack. Variety increases the value of
your fruit choices. If you are stuck on apples and bananas, try something new.
What about apricots, peaches or grapes? Kiwis, oranges and melons are other
nutritious choices. If you live alone and don't want to keep too much fruit on
hand, don't worry about too much variety within a day, or even a week. But vary
your choices each time you shop.
Take advantage of prepared vegetables In the produce aisle
Buy vegetables ready to throw into the steamer. Winter squash, delicious mashed
or blended into a soup, is easy to use when you don't have to do the cutting and
peeling. Too lazy to make a salad? Buy pre-washed mixtures of greens ready to
throw into your bowl. Chopped cabbage and shredded carrots are other
time-savers.
Keep frozen vegetables on hand
Frozen vegetables are often as nutritious as their fresh counterparts. Frozen
mixed vegetables make a quick side dish. Add frozen spinach to tomato sauce and
serve over pasta. Many frozen vegetable preparations are available for quick
stir fry meals.
Add raw vegetables to snacks and lunch
Peeled baby carrots and celery sticks can go just about anywhere and make great
snacks. Broccoli crowns, cauliflower chunks and sweet pepper slices are other
options.
Adorn sandwiches
Add lettuce, tomato, onions, peppers, shredded carrots or sprouts to your
sandwiches.
Don't overlook juice
Citrus, tomato and vegetable juices are especially nutritious. But be sure
juices are not your primary source of fruits and vegetables, though. And
remember that fruit juices are especially high in sugar and calories, and low in
fiber.
Take advantage of salad bar variety
Most salad bars mean automatic variety. Look for low fat choices, however,
rather than vegetable dishes, such as cole slaw, that are prepared with high-fat
dressings.
Develop a repertoire of easy-to-prepare vegetable dishes
Anyone can bake a yam (clean it, prick it and throw it in the oven or microwave)
or steam broccoli. Don't let a lack of cooking know how limit your diet. Many
wonderful cookbooks feature simple, easy and wholesome recipes.

